King Edward "The Confessor Of England
M, b. 1002, d. 5 January 1067
| Note* |
Edward III, the Confessor
(1042-66 AD)
The penultimate Anglo-Saxon king, Edward was the oldest son of Æthelred II and Emma. He had gone to Normandy in 1013, when his father and mother had fled from England. He stayed there during the reign of Canute and, at his death in 1035, led an abortive attempt to capture the crown for himself. He was recalled, for some reason, to the court of Hardicanute, his half-brother.
Canute had placed the local control of the shires into the hands of several powerful earls: Leofric of Mercia (Lady Godiva's husband), Siward of Northumbria and Godwin of Wessex, the most formidable of all. Through Godwin's influence, Edward took the throne at the untimely death of Hardicanute in 1042. In 1045, he married Godwin's only daughter, Edith.
Resulting from the connections made during Edward's years in Normandy, he surrounded himself with his Norman favorites and was unduly influenced by them. This Norman "affinity" produced great displeasure among the Saxon nobles. The anti-Norman faction was led by (who else?) Godwin of Wessex and his son, Harold Godwinsson, took every available opportunity to undermine the kings favorites. Edward sought to revenge himself on Godwin by insulting his own wife and Godwin's daughter, Edith, and confining her to the monastery of Wherwell. Disputes also arose over the issue of royal patronage and Edward's inclination to reward his Norman friends.
A Norman, Robert Champart, who had been Bishop of London, was made Archbishop of Canterbury by Edward in 1051, a promotion that displeased Godwin immensely. The Godwins were banished from the kingdom after staging an unsuccessful rebellion against the king but returned, landing an invasion force in the south of England in 1052. They received great popular support, and in the face of this, the king was forced to restore the Godwins to favor in 1053.
Edward's greatest achievement was the construction of a new cathedral, where virtually all English monarchs from William the Conqueror onward would be crowned. It was determined that the minster should not be built in London, and so a place was found to the west of the city (hence "Westminster"). The new church was consecrated at Christmas, 1065, but Edward could not attend due to illness.
On his deathbed, Edward named Harold as his successor, instead of the legitimate heir, his grandson, Edgar the Ætheling. The question of succession had been an issue for some years and remained unsettled at Edward's death in January, 1066. It was neatly resolved, however, by William the Conqueror, just nine months later.
There is some question as to what kind of person Edward was. After his death, he was the object of a religious cult and was canonized in 1161, but that could be viewed as a strictly political move. Some say, probably correctly, that he was a weak, but violent man and that his reputation for saintliness was overstated, possibly a sham perpetrated by the monks of Westminster in the twelfth century. Others seem to think that he was deeply religious man and a patient and peaceable ruler.
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Reigned 1042-1066.
Named for his piety and his foundation of a new Westminster Abbey (consecrated in 1065). He lived in Normandy (1016-41) and his early reign was dominated by rivalry between his Norman favorites and his father-in-Law. After 1053 the Goodwins were in the ascendant. Edward's childlessness led ultimately to the Norman conquest. He was canonized in 1161.
His feast day is 13th October.
|
| Birth* |
1002, Islip, Oxforshire, England |
| Acceded* |
3 April 1042, Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, England |
| Marriage* |
23 January 1046, Principal=(?) Eadgyth |
| Death* |
5 January 1067, Palace of Westminster, London, England |
| Burial* |
6 January 1067, Westminster Abbey, London, England |
Henry McElfresh
M, b. 12 May 1818, d. 12 October 1870
| Note* |
Death and Burial Note: Possibly Polk Co., Missouri. |
| Birth* |
12 May 1818, Anne Arundel Co., Maryland |
| Marriage* |
14 March 1839, Belmont Co., Ohio, Principal=Mary Barnes |
| Burial* |
October 1870, Greene Co., Missouri |
| Death* |
12 October 1870, Greene Co., Missouri |
Mary Barnes
F, d. ?unknown
| Death* |
?unknown |
| Marriage* |
14 March 1839, Belmont Co., Ohio, Principal=Henry McElfresh |
William R. McElfresh
M, b. 27 December 1821, d. 21 October 1886
| Birth* |
27 December 1821, Anne Arundel Co., Maryland |
| Marriage* |
17 January 1846, Union Twsp., Morgan Co., Ohio, Principal=Elizabeth Ann Van Horn |
| Burial* |
October 1886, Union Township (?), Morgan Co., Ohio |
| Death* |
21 October 1886, Union Township, Morgan Co., Ohio |
Philip Plantagenet Of England
M, b. circa 1160, d. ?unknown
| Death* |
?unknown, England |
| Birth* |
circa 1160, England |
King Merovich (?) Of The Franks
M, d. circa 458
| Marriage* |
|
| Acceded* |
447 |
| Death* |
circa 458 |
Elizabeth Ann Van Horn
F, d. ?unknown
| Death* |
?unknown |
| Marriage* |
17 January 1846, Union Twsp., Morgan Co., Ohio, Principal=William R. McElfresh |
Nathan McElfresh
M, b. 1773, d. 1824
| Birth* |
1773, Montgomery Co., Maryland |
| Death* |
1824, Adams Co., Ohio |
Susanna McElfresh
F, b. 1777, d. ?unknown
| Death* |
?unknown |
| Birth* |
1777, Montgomery Co., Maryland |
| Marriage* |
11 February 1795, Baltimore Co., Maryland, Principal=Rezin Grimes |
Rezin Grimes
M, d. ?unknown
| Death* |
?unknown |
| Marriage* |
11 February 1795, Baltimore Co., Maryland, Principal=Susanna McElfresh |
Elizabeth Mackelfresh
F, b. 2 March 1724/25, d. ?unknown
| Death* |
?unknown |
| Birth* |
2 March 1724/25, All Hallow's Parish, Anne Arundel Co., Maryland |
Mary Mackelfresh
F, b. 26 June 1727, d. ?unknown
| Death* |
?unknown |
| Birth* |
26 June 1727, All Hallow's Parish, Anne Arundel Co., Maryland |
David Mackelfresh
M, b. 26 September 1730, d. January 1819
| Marriage* |
Principal=Sarah Bennett |
| Birth* |
26 September 1730, All Hallow's Parish, Anne Arundel Co., Maryland |
| Burial* |
January 1819, Delaw.Upper Hund, Baltimore, Maryland |
| Death* |
January 1819, Upper Hundred, Baltimore Co., Maryland |
Alfred (?)
M
Sarah Bennett
F, d. ?unknown
Sarah Mackelfresh
F, b. 1764, d. ?unknown
| Death* |
?unknown |
| Birth* |
1764, Baltimore Co., Maryland |
Nadine Maxwell
F
John Mackelfresh
M, b. 1768, d. 1818
| Birth* |
1768, Baltimore Co., Maryland |
| Marriage* |
17 December 1790, Baltimore Co., Maryland, Principal=Margaret Madeira |
| Death* |
1818, Baltimore Co., Maryland |
Margaret Madeira
F, b. 1765, d. 1841
| Birth* |
1765 |
| Marriage* |
17 December 1790, Baltimore Co., Maryland, Principal=John Mackelfresh |
| Death* |
1841 |
Elizabeth Mackelfresh
F, b. 1772, d. before 1792
| Birth* |
1772, Baltimore Co., Maryland |
| Marriage* |
9 October 1790, Baltimore Co., Maryland, Principal=Thomas Tevis |
| Death* |
before 1792 |
Thomas Tevis
M, d. ?unknown
Mary Mackelfresh
F, b. 1774, d. ?unknown
| Death* |
?unknown |
| Birth* |
1774, Baltimore Co., Maryland |
| Marriage* |
19 September 1792, Baltimore Co., Maryland, Principal=Thomas Tevis |
David Mackelfresh
M, b. 1776, d. ?unknown
| Death* |
?unknown |
| Birth* |
1776, Baltimore Co., Maryland |
Susannah Mackelfresh
F, b. 1778, d. ?unknown
| Death* |
?unknown |
| Birth* |
1778, Baltimore Co., Maryland |
Eleanor Mackelfresh
F, b. 1780, d. ?unknown
| Death* |
?unknown |
| Birth* |
1780, Baltimore Co., Maryland |
Mary Grigsby Travers
F, d. ?unknown
John H. Mackelfresh Sr.
M, b. 1735, d. September 1799
| Birth* |
1735, All Hallow's Parish, Anne Arundel Co., Maryland |
| Marriage* |
1760, All Hallow's Parish, Anne Arundel Co., Maryland, Principal=Rachel Hammond |
| Burial* |
September 1799, Frederick Co., Maryland |
| Death* |
September 1799, Frederick Co., Maryland |
(?) Gewis
M, d. ?unknown
| Death* |
?unknown |
| Marriage* |
|
Rachel Hammond
F, d. ?unknown
Richard Mackelfish
M, b. 27 June 1724, d. February 1808
| Birth* |
27 June 1724, All Hallow's Parish, Anne Arundel Co., Maryland |
| Marriage* |
1750, Montgomery Co., Maryland, Principal=Susannah ? |
| Burial* |
February 1808, Washington Township, Fayette Co., Pennsylvania |
| Death* |
February 1808, Washington Township, Fayette Co., Pennsylvania |
| Family |
Susannah ? d. after 1810 |
| Children |
- Richard McElfresh+ b. 1751, d. 1801
- David McElfresh b. 1753, d. ?unknown
- John McElfresh b. 1755, d. ?unknown
- Mary McElfresh b. 1757, d. a 1810
- Henry McElfresh+ b. 1758, d. 1841
- Avise McElfresh b. 1760, d. a 1810
- Elizabeth McElfresh b. 1762, d. a 1810
- Abner McElfresh b. 1763, d. 1791
- Eli McElfresh b. 1765, d. ?unknown
- William McElfresh+ b. 1771, d. 18 Jan 1847
- Nathan McElfresh b. 1773, d. 1824
- Susanna McElfresh b. 1777, d. ?unknown
|
Martha Mackelfresh
F, d. ?unknown
John H. Mackelfresh Jr.
M, b. 1759, d. before 1790
| Birth* |
1759 |
| Marriage* |
17 March 1780, Principal=Jane Cuming |
| Death* |
before 1790 |
Jane Cuming
F, d. ?unknown
Philip Mackelfresh
M, b. 1761, d. 8 May 1833
| Birth* |
1761 |
| Marriage* |
22 February 1781, Principal=Lydia Griffith |
| Death* |
8 May 1833, Frederick Co., Maryland |
Lydia Griffith
F, d. ?unknown
Thomas Mackelfresh
M, b. 1763, d. 1791
| Birth* |
1763 |
| Marriage* |
30 September 1784, Baltimore Co., Maryland, Marriage held at First Church., Principal=Martha Phelps |
| Death* |
1791 |
Martha Phelps
F, d. ?unknown
| Death* |
?unknown |
| Marriage* |
30 September 1784, Baltimore Co., Maryland, Marriage held at First Church., Principal=Thomas Mackelfresh |
Phillip Miller Jr.
M, b. 1804, d. 19 February 1858
| Birth* |
1804, Montgomery Co., Virginia |
| Death* |
19 February 1858, Johnson Co., Kentucky |
King (?) Wig
M, d. ?unknown
| Death* |
?unknown |
| Marriage* |
|
| Name Variation |
Uvigg |
Charles Mackelfresh
M, b. circa 1768, d. 1831
| Birth* |
circa 1768 |
| Marriage* |
25 November 1789, Principal=Ann Smith |
| Death* |
1831 |
Ann Smith
F, d. ?unknown
Sarah Mackelfresh
F, b. 10 May 1770, d. October 1830
| Burial* |
?unknown, Monrovia Friends |
| Birth* |
10 May 1770 |
| Marriage* |
23 June 1788, Principal=Henry Wood |
| Death* |
October 1830 |
Susannah ?
F, d. after 1810
| Marriage* |
1750, Montgomery Co., Maryland, Principal=Richard Mackelfish |
| Death* |
after 1810, Fayette Co., Pennsylvania |
| Family |
Richard Mackelfish b. 27 June 1724, d. February 1808 |
| Children |
- Richard McElfresh+ b. 1751, d. 1801
- David McElfresh b. 1753, d. ?unknown
- John McElfresh b. 1755, d. ?unknown
- Mary McElfresh b. 1757, d. a 1810
- Henry McElfresh+ b. 1758, d. 1841
- Avise McElfresh b. 1760, d. a 1810
- Elizabeth McElfresh b. 1762, d. a 1810
- Abner McElfresh b. 1763, d. 1791
- Eli McElfresh b. 1765, d. ?unknown
- William McElfresh+ b. 1771, d. 18 Jan 1847
- Nathan McElfresh b. 1773, d. 1824
- Susanna McElfresh b. 1777, d. ?unknown
|
Henry Wood
M, d. ?unknown
Joseph Mackelfresh
M, b. 1773, d. August 1801
| Birth* |
1773 |
| Marriage* |
19 January 1792, Principal=Sarah Howard |
| Death* |
August 1801, Frederick Co., Maryland |
Sarah Howard
F, d. ?unknown
Rachel Mackelfresh
F, b. 25 March 1775, d. 15 March 1842
| Burial* |
?unknown, New Market M.E. |
| Birth* |
25 March 1775 |
| Marriage* |
4 April 1792, Principal=John Smith |
| Death* |
15 March 1842 |
John Smith
M, d. ?unknown
Henry Mackelfresh
M, b. 21 July 1777, d. 22 June 1846
| Marriage* |
6 March 1770, Anne Arundel Co., Maryland, Principal=Ariana Hammond |
| Birth* |
21 July 1777 |
| Death* |
22 June 1846 |
(?) Freawine
M, d. circa 350
| Marriage* |
|
| Death* |
circa 350 |